Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

11. Stock Based Compensation (Details)

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11. Stock Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)    
Beginning Balance 1 year 8 months 26 days  
Stock Option [Member]    
Number of Shares    
Beginning Balance 7,550,457 6,720,458
Grants 1,600,000 1,600,000
Exercises (100,000)
Expirations (2,273) (5,001)
Cancellations (375,000) (665,000)
Ending Balance 8,775,457 7,550,457
Options exercisable 8,773,184 6,700,457
Weighted Average Exercise Price    
Beginning Balance $ 1.29 $ 1.35
Grants 0.98 0.99
Exercises 0.37
Expirations 15.40 22.00
Cancellations
Ending Balance 1.25 1.29
Options exercisable $ 1.27 $ 1.31
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)    
Beginning Balance 3 years 2 months 12 days 3 years 8 months 12 days
Grants 4 years 9 months 18 days 4 years 7 months 6 days
Ending Balance 3 years 1 month 6 days 3 years 2 months 12 days
Options exercisable 2 years 10 months 25 days 3 years
Aggregate Intrinsic Value    
Beginning Balance
Grants
Cancellations
Ending Balance